Choose the control that matches the risk.

Credit reports, fraud alerts, freezes, and monitoring do different jobs. Start by identifying whether you need visibility, extra verification, restricted access, or ongoing alerts.

Three abstract credit-report folders protected by a shield and lock beside a magnifying glass

Four tools, four purposes.

Using the right term matters because no single credit control prevents every form of identity theft or account fraud.

Review your credit reports

Look for accounts, balances, addresses, or inquiries you do not recognize. Use the federally authorized source at AnnualCreditReport.com.

Understand fraud alerts

A fraud alert asks businesses checking your credit to take steps to verify your identity. Review current options and instructions from the Federal Trade Commission.

Understand credit freezes

A freeze restricts access to your credit file. It is managed with the credit bureaus and can be lifted when you need to apply for credit.

Compare monitoring carefully

Monitoring may alert you to certain changes after they appear. Compare bureau coverage, alert timing, recovery help, privacy terms, and renewal pricing.

How to freeze your credit at all three bureaus

Follow six practical steps, understand what a freeze does, and avoid incomplete coverage.

Read the credit freeze guide

Need help now?

Response checklist
Monitoring guide